Friday, February 8, 2008
Interview with Jared Duval
First all, he started by saying how global warming can't become the central cultural issue of my generation. Jared said that this wasn't possible if we just talked about fighting climate change. He said that we had to act and do something to stop global warming.
Jared then went on to say that global warming needs to "be part of a vision that speaks to other cultural issues." He also said that "global warming is part of an anxiety that people feel." But, the true root of these feelings is how fast our world is changing. People have "more concern for economic opportunity." Jared concluded by saying that if you connected climate change to a sense of economic anxiety, then it can become more of a central issue. It needs to be a "national effort," and we need to focus on new technologies like "wind and solar power." Jared stressed that we "need to move away from fossil fuels." It is vital to "connect people's aspirations for a better economy."
I completely agree with Jared's answer. It is also very different from any other conclusion that I have come to. I definitely think that connecting global warming to the economy will be a major step towards making it one of the central cultural issues of our generation.
I am very aware that there are other vital issues in our world today. Famine, war, disease, and so much more. But, I think that the environment should be an extremely prominent issues because all of our current problems will seem small compared to what will happen if we do not fight global warming. I think this is a very important point for people to understand when they read this blog and start to take a stance against climate change.
Jared included a quote by John Kenneth Galbraith in this interview. "All of the great leaders have had one characteristic in common: it was the willingness to confront unequivocally the major anxiety of their people in their time. This, and not much else, is the essence of leadership.” It directly speaks to what Jared told me.
Wednesday, February 6, 2008
The Week article
This is a very brief article in the Health and Science section of The Week magazine. The basis for this article is historic: "By examining ancient sea sediments, the scientists were able to reconstruct conditions between the last two ice ages, 124,000 years ago. During this period, temperatures rose by about 4 degrees Fahrenheit, and the ice in the arctic regions melted rapidly, adding vast quantities of water to the oceans. Today, a sea-level rise of that magnitude would be catastrophic." This shows how scientists are using previous hot periods to predict what is in our future. But, as so many people know, the past decade has had unnatural temperature increases that are clearly human-caused. Therefore, whatever happened in the past will most likely be worse in the future. Many towns and cities are on the coast, and they depend on their unique position and culture. But, as the threat of rising seas increase, these are at risk. Millions of people flock to seaside villages and cities for vacations. These beautiful places may cease to exist in a few decades. I talked about this point in the context of another source. I still think that this is a reason why people will decided to fight global warming: most simply, what they love is at stake.
The Revenge of Gaia
This book is very blunt and straightforward, clearly stating the true reality of global warming. I think that it is a little excessive. But, I also think this is what is needed for people to snap into reality. I found a lot of great information in this book. I will quote what I found, and then comment on the text.
"The planet we live on has merely to shrug to take some fraction of a million people to their death. But, this is nothing compared with what may soon happen; we are now so abusing the Earth that it may rise and move back to the hot state it was in fifty-five millions years ago, and if it does most of us, and our descendants, will die" (Lovelock 1). This passage refers to the earth as a living creature, which relates back to the concept of Gaia. We have to think of our planet as a creature whom we are abusing. We depend on the land and the environment to sustain us. Once this basic structure of our lives is gone, we will be lost and helpless. This point of view can be key to mobilizing people to act. Thoughts, feeling, and appreciativeness is another component to my answer. These reasons are why I have become so passionate about nature. This excerpt, for me, is why we need to repair our beloved earth. Not many people realize what danger and change lies ahead if we don't do something now. Also, we need to think about our descendants. If the world's habits do not change, then we will be leaving this incredible mess for our children. This is just not fair. From experience with other environmentalists, this is a key motivational factor.
"...many...still regard global warming as a fiction...In truth, neither faith in God nor trust in business as usual...acknowledges our true dependence; if we fail to take care of the Earth, it surely will take care of itself by making us no longer welcome" (Lovelock 2). This passage holds a lot of truth. We can not depend on a single class our group of people, even God, to fight global warming. This movement must be international. Otherwise, nothing can be done. Another answer to my question is truth. If people really know what is going on, then maybe they will do something. But, without sufficient knowledge, how can they be expected to act?
I think that different people will be motivated to fight global warming for different reasons. Some will respond to facts, others to government action. But, one way or another, the people of this Earth need to unite under a single cause: saving our planet.
Lovelock has an interesting theory as to why we haven't really payed attention to global warming. "I think that we reject the evidence that our world is changing because we are still...tribal carnivores. We are programmed by our inheritance to see other living things as mainly some to eat..." (Lovelock 4). I think that this is true to some extent. There are other reasons why people haven't accepted global warming, like laziness or misinformation. But, this is another aspect as well, and so another answer to my question.
This is the most thought-provoking and mind-blowing passage in this book: "Even if we stopped immediately all further seizing of Gaia's land ans water for food and fuel production and stopped poisoning the air, it would take the Earth more than a thousand years to recover from the damage we have already done, and it may be too late even for this drastic step to save us. To recover, even to lessen the consequences of our past errors, will take an extra-ordinary degree of international effort and a careful planned sequence for replacing fossil carbon with safer energy sources" (Lovelock 6). The last sentence is another component of my answer, and one that I have already touched on. International efforts are need to repair the damage that has been done, and they are a way to get people involved in this movement.
It is widely known that we are in a period in the history of the world that is record breaking. Nothing has ever been experienced before. "...nothing so severe has happened since...the Eocene, fifty-five millions years ago..." (Lovelock 7). This gives you can idea of how serious climate change is. Like I mentioned before, I think Lovelock is a bit excessive. Even still, we should act immediately because there is no time to lose.
Lovelock's major answer for our current climate crisis is nuclear power. He sees it "as the only effective medicine we have now...We must conquer our fears" (Lovelock 11). There has been much controversy over the safety of nuclear power. But, the author deeply believes that is affordable "sustainable development" (Lovelock 11). As I mention before, different answer to my question will apply to different people. Nuclear power may be a big solution in our future. Also, our dependency on fossil-fuels has to stop. This is very big step for people all over the world to take. But, new automobile energy is needed desperately for actions all over the world to make a substantial difference.
I agree with Lovelock when he says "The time of irreversible adverse change may be so close that it would be unwise to rely on international agreement to save civilization..." (Lovelock 13). Global warming will be fought by groups and individuals. Ultimately, the people, not the government, are the ones who are going to make sacrifices to save the environment. The policies may be made in the field, but the action will happen on the sidelines.
Fighting global warming is a major operation that will be on a scale never seen before. We are in unmapped territory. We cannot rely on the past to show us what the future holds. Our actions today will be history tomorrow. Like I have said so many other times, it is imperative that we act now. Only we can save ourselves. I know that it has hard for people to accept what the future holds and to change the way they live. But, this is a part of life that everyone must deal with. It is our time.
Tuesday, February 5, 2008
Mrs. Swazey
Very well done so far. You already have many sources and I like the way I can follow your thinking as you react to them. Might you want to consider some research into the psychology of motivation? Then you might apply research findings to your question. I think you'll find some interesting articles in Academic Search Premier.
Monday, February 4, 2008
Mrs. Jewitt
BBC Crops Source
The rest of this article is about how farmers will lose sorely needed money, and the agriculture society will fall apart, if crops continue to fail due to global warming. These effects will be felt all around the world. It is just one more reason why we need to act now.
Sunday, February 3, 2008
Water Management Source
This article states that global investment in "water infrastructure" is more than "500 billions U.S. dollars." But, as people want to build more water utilities, they have to take into account the changing climate. This leads to even more spending and an unimaginable about of money. Water shortage will affect every single human being on the planet, both the rich and the poor. No water means no life.
This issue is already critical. But, I think the situation needs to become a little more serious for people to really realize what the future will hold. This is the plain hard truth. It is sad that the environment needs to be in such a bad state for people to realize what is at stake.
Another point that this article talks about is glacier melting. The most widely known effect of global warming is the melting of the Arctic glaciers. This will lead to flooding of many coastal town and villages all over the world. But, it also will mean more water. Therefore "Water availability will probably increase substantially in high latitudes of the northern Hemisphere." But, this is still a small portion of the world's land mass.
This article shows how serious global warming is, and how bad it can become. No matter how quickly we act now, there will be server long-term effects of climate change in the future. Humans have been careless, however unintentional. Now, we are paying the price. It is up to us to fix what we have started, and save the Earth that sustains us all. Like I said, with no water, there's no life. What fact could make people more aware of global warming? I think extreme water shortage could be a major answer to my question.
USA Today Source
The opening paragraph shows how serious climate change affects the ferocity and frequency of hurricanes: "When the water in the hurricane breeding grounds of the Atlantic warms one degree in the dead of summer, overall hurricane activity jumps by half, according to a new study." If our global climate continues to rise as it is, "hurricane activity" will be overwhelming.
"...hurricanes get their enormous energy from warm waters, so the warmer the water, the more fuel a storm has to either start up or get stronger." This shows how global warming indirectly affects other aspects of our lives. There is evidence of this all over the world, especially in coastal areas.
This threat may move people to act. Confronting the loss of lives is a terrible tragedy that people will try to avoid. The best way to do this is to fight climate change. I think the risk of serious environmental events that can produce catastrophic results will force people to fight global warming. I think this is a key way for climate change to become a major cultural issue.
Friday, February 1, 2008
Help Kids Get Involved
this is a really great topic to be researching. At school i am writing an essay about people who deny that Global Warming is a real issue. One site that anyone who wants more about the subject is www.climatedebatedaily.com a great site with new articles added daily. Totally a ten! But, to let you know
i completely agree with you that our generation has to take climate control and CO2 emissions into our own hands! Keep up the great work.
Response from Kiley
Keep up the great work,
~Kiley~
The Thesis
Thursday, January 31, 2008
IPCC Graph #2
Mitigation of Climate Change IPCC Report
"Relevant literature implies that policies and measures may induce technological change. Remarkable progress has been achieved in applying approaches based on induced technological change to stabilisation studies; however, conceptual issues remain. In the models that adopt these approaches, projected costs for a given stabilization level are reduced; the reductions are greater at lower stabilisation levels." This report, as indicated in the title, is focused on the mitigation of global warming. This quote is important for my I-Search because it tells me that technology is going to be one of the ways that climate change can be reduced. My dad has already been telling me about this: people are beginning to tele-conference instead of flying half-way around the world. This seems like one of many obvious solutions to me. But, I think the transition to this stage won't be very quick because many people have always worked, and will always worked, where the main group is.
There is a very interesting table in this report that has different aspects, "sectors," of our lives--transportation, buildings, etc...--and then explains "Key mitigation technologies and
practices currently commercially available" and "Key mitigation technologies and
practices projected to be commercialized before 2030."
Why aren't people utilizing the immense amount of options that are available now? Well, first, unfortunately many are lazy and are not willing to make the changes to their lives that are required. Also, like the Canada.com resource showed me, people won't fully act until they are forced to: the law.
I will post some tables from this report. There is a lot more information in this summary. Most of it is very detailed, but it will still be very useful to me.
IPCC Chart #1
Wednesday, January 30, 2008
IPCC Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
One of the main conclusions of this report is "Observational evidence from all continents and most oceans shows that many natural systems are being affected by regional climate changes, particularly temperature increases." This will directly effect human actions and cost, which is addressed a little later in the summary: "In the aggregate, however, net effects will tend to be more negative the larger the change in climate." This point is another aspect to the answer of my question. I realized this before, but now I am getting an idea of what it is going to take for global warming to become the central cultural issue of my generation.
The IPCC found that adaptation has been occurring. But, more will be required. Our "vulnerability" will depend on how quickly we act and adapt. This fact is a key point for my I-Search. I will post two tables that were in the report that are very interesting.


IPCC Source
For each separate report, there are separate citations. This post is for the link to these reports. I will include other posts for each report.
Culture Change Web Site
"Global warming kills 160,000 a year already." This fact is another reason that will compel people to make a difference. This number will most certainly increase as the global temperature rises. Not only is the environment at risk, but our health is too. As global warming becomes more prevalent, people will realize that, if they don't make changes to their lives, their family and homes will be at risk.
From this page, I was able to navigate to Milan's U.N. Climate Change web page. This is more of a governmental/business/economic approach to my question. It talks about different countries and what each is doing/has done. The title on the top of this page is "The climate change negotiations as seen through the reaction to Mad Cow disease in the U.S.A." Threats to livestock and agriculture are provoking conferences . This is a very important fact, and helps me narrow down to an answer for my question.
Canada.com Global Warming Source
Another major point in this article is that Canadians deeply care about their natural surroundings. "The environment is something that Canadians care deeply about." People begin to act when something they love is at risk. For Canadians, this 'something' is nature. The Canadian population is willing to change their lifestyles in order to preserve what they love.
This article has taught me that leadership and personal risk are going to be part of the motivation for people to fight climate change. This is a very important point.
Tuesday, January 29, 2008
World and I School Source
My I-Search
I phrased my question this way because it allows me to research many different components of climate change. For example, I can explore the psychological component and what it will take for people to act. These and other sub-questions will help me answer my question. I will also explore why it is vital for my generation to take the lead in fighting global warming. This will give the foundation of my paper that all my research can be built on.
Last year, as most of you know, I wrote my I-Search on global warming. It was more of a general overview of climate change. This year, I want to dig deeper and really learn about how it can become the main issue in our culture today. The evidence of global warming clearly shows astonishing trends that, in a few decades, will be irreversible. We need to act now. But, even in the presidential debates, the environment rarely comes up. This is very frustrating to me. I do not understand why it is taking people so long to realize that simple changes in their lives can make a huge difference. I hope that, by writing this paper, I will have a better idea of why climate change is not yet the biggest problem in our culture today.
I already knew what I wanted my question to be before I started to research. So, I tried to find sources that gave me information that related to my topic. I thought there wasn't going to be much at first. But, I realized that there is a lot of great resources that pertain to my subject. Also, I know many people whom I could interview. They would be able to give me unique perspectives on my topic and help me answer my main question.
This subject thoroughly interests, motivates, and inspires me. I want to write about climate change so that others can learn and make a difference.



